4. Nanital

Nainital
City in Uttarakhand
Description
DescriptionNainital is a Himalayan resort town in the Kumaon region of India’s Uttarakhand state, at an elevation of roughly 2,000m. Formerly a British hill station, it’s set around Nainital Lake, a popular boating site with Naina Devi Hindu Temple on its north shore. A cable car runs to Snow View observation point (at 2,270m), with vistas over the town and mountains including Nanda Devi, Uttarakhand’s highest peak.
Elevation: 2,084 m
Area: 11.73 km²
Weather: 13 °C, Wind SW at 5 km/h, 79% Humidity
Population: 41,377 (2011)
Local time: Thursday, 1:11 pm

Nainital, also spelled as Naini Tal, is a popular hill station in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Nainital is the judicial capital of Uttarakhand, the High Court being located here, and is the headquarters of the Kumaon division as well as an eponymous district. It also houses the Governor of Uttarakhand, who resides in the Raj Bhavan. Nainital was the summer capital of the United Provinces.

Nainital is located in the Kumaon foothills of the outer Himalayas at a distance of 285 km (177 mi) from the state capital Dehradun and 345 km (214 mi) from New Delhi, the capital of India. Situated at an altitude of 2,084 meters (6,837 ft) above sea level, the city is set in a valley containing an eye-shaped lake, approximately two miles in circumference, and surrounded by mountains, of which the highest is Naina (2,615 m (8,579 ft)) on the north, Deopatha (2,438 m (7,999 ft)) on the west, and Ayarpatha (2,278 m (7,474 ft)) on the south. From the tops of the higher peaks, "magnificent views can be obtained of the vast plain to the south, or of the mass of tangled ridges lying north, bound by the great snowy range which forms the central axis of the Himalayas."

Geography and climate
Topography
The city of Nainital covers a total area of 11.73 km2 (4.53 sq mi) and is located at 29.38°N 79.45°E,[4] at an average elevation of 2,084 meters (6,837 ft) above sea level. The slopes of the nearby mountains are most populated, with an elevation ranging from 1,940–2,100 m (6,360–6,890 ft). The highest point nearby is the Naina Peak or China Peak, with an elevation of 2,619 m (8,593 ft). The city is located in the Kumaon foothills of the outer Himalayas at a distance of 285 km (177 mi) from the state capital Dehradun and 345 km (214 mi) from New Delhi, the capital of India.
The city is set in a valley around the Nainital Lake - an eye-shaped lake, which is located at an altitude of 1,940 m (6,350 ft) from sea level. The lake is 1,433 m (1,567 yd) long and 463 m (506 yd) wide, and is approximately two miles in circumference. The bed of the lake is at a depth of 85 m (93 yds) near Pashandevi, the deepest point of the lake. The lake is deduced to have been formed tectonically. Balia Nala, which is the mainstream feeding the lake is along a fault line and the subsequent streams align parallel to major joints and faults. 26 major drains feed the lake including the 3 perennial drains.

Nainital is surrounded by the mountains of Ayarpata (2,344 m (7,689 ft), Devpata (2,435 m (7,989 ft), Hanibani (2,180 m (7,153 ft), China (2,612 m (8,568 ft)), Alma (2,430 m (7,980 ft)), Ladiya Kanta (2,482 m (8,144 ft) and Sher ka Danda (2,398 m (7,869 ft)

Geology
The Krol group of rocks, comprising slates, marls, sandstones, limestones and dolomites with a few small dikes intrusives, is the dominant geological formation of Nainital's surroundings, although, Nodules, laminae, and stringers of phosphatic material, followed upward by the purple-green shales intercalated with muddy fine-grained sandstone and siltstone; recognized as the Tal Formation; are also prevalent. The region has a complex geological framework; the rocks are fragile and newly formed. The city is completely located in the catchment area of the Nainital lake, which has highly folded and faulted rocks due to polyphase deformation.

Landslides are a frequent occurrence in the hill slopes surrounding the lake, which are steep. The slopes are highly vulnerable to landslides and mass movement due to various geological and human factors. The first known landslip occurred in Nainital in 1866 on Alma hill, and in 1879 there was a larger one at the same spot. The greatest landslide in Nainital occurred on 18 September 1880, on the slope which rises from the north of the flats ends at Alma peak, and resulted in 151 people being buried under the debris. Another heavy landslip occurred on 17 August 1898 outside the Nainital valley.


Climate / weather
Nainital experiences subtropical highland climate (Cwb) according to Köppen–Geiger climate classification system as the city's climate is influenced by the elevation. The city is a bit dry during winter and very wet during summer due to the South Asian monsoon system. The lowest precipitation total occurs in November with a total of 7.9 millimeters (0.31 in), while the highest precipitation total occurs in July with a total of 725 millimeters (28.5 in). Like most places in the temperate region, Nainital has a relative cool summer. The hottest month is July with temperature ranging from 16.4 °C (61.5 °F) to 23.5 °C (74.3 °F), while the coldest month is January with temperature ranging from 1.7 °C (35.1 °F) to 10.7 °C (51.3 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Nainital was 30 °C (86 °F) recorded on 18 June 1972, while the lowest temperature was −5.6 °C (21.9 °F) recorded on 17 January 1953.[8]

The winter season in Nainital commences by mid-November and lasts till mid-March. Temperature gradually declines from the month of November onwards and January is the coldest month. Frost and mist are common features in the months of December and January. Occasionally widespread rainfall also occurs due to western disturbance, with snow occurring on peaks higher than 2000m. The winter rainfall is sometimes associated with the cyclonic activities. The temperature, however, shows an increasing trend by the end of February or the first half of March. By mid-March, there is a progressive rise in temperature, which indicates the onset of the summer season. While days get slightly warmer; the nights continue to be cool. There is a constant increase in temperature during May and early June when the highest temperature is recorded. The months of March and April are also associated with the occurrence of hailstorms, which brings a short spell of cold.

The onset of the summer in the hills is relatively earlier than the plains and is also very lengthy and humid. The mean temperature in July and August goes down and humidity rises abruptly during this season. The monsoon usually begins by mid-May when the rain strikes and continue until mid-October. Nainital, due to its proximity to the outermost high ranges of the Himalaya, receives high annual rainfall. Generally, by mid-September, the monsoon gets weakened and rain occurs generally after long intervals. With the retreat of the monsoon, the winds blow in a reverse direction. The weather during the post-monsoon months is characterized by bright skies. It is, in fact, a transition between the rains and the winters and with reduced rainfall, the monthly temperature records a progressive decline till mid-January.



Flora and Fauna

The areas around Nainital (in the middle Himalayan ranges up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft), a temperate zone), is rich in flora (typical temperate climate plants) and fauna. The trees and bushes grown in the region (lake's basin) with their botanical and common Indian names (in parenthesis) are Quercus incana Oak (Banj), Aesculus indica (Pangar or Horse chestnuts), Juglans regia (Akhrot or walnut), Populus Ciliata (Hill Pipal, a sacred tree), Fraxinus micrantha (Ash tree or Angu), Platanus orientalis (Chinar), Rubus lasiocarpus (Hisalu), Rosa moschata (Kunj or Musk rose), Berberis Asiatica (Kilmore), Cupressus torulosa (Surai or Himalayan cypress), Rhododendron arboretum (Buruns), Cedrus deodara (Deodar), Salix acmophylla (Weeping Willow), and Pinus (Pine).

Several species of medicinal flora and horticulture plants have also been found in the lake. The Aquatic Macrophytic vegetation includes Potamogeton pectinatus, Potamogeton crispus, Polygonum glabrum, Polygonum amphibium and Polygonum hydropiper (Water pepper). The fishes found in the lake generally carp Mahseer and the mirror carp which breed several times during one spawning season from May to September. Two species of Mahaseer fish viz., Tor tor: The red finned mahseer and the Tor putitora: The yellow finned mahseer, a food fish which grows to vary sizes from 20 to 60 cm (7.87 to 23.62 inches) are found. Three species of Hill Trout are found in the lake: the Schizothorax sinuatus, Schizothorax richardsoni and Schizothorax plagiostornus. The imported fish bred in the lake is Mirror carp or Cyprinus carpio. Gambusia affinis also called Mosquitofish has been introduced in the lake as a biocontrol measure to control Mosquito larvae.



Demographics

As of the 2011 Indian census, Nainital had a population of 41,377. Males constitute 52.3% of the population and females 47.7%, which gives the city a sex ratio of 911 women per every 1000 men, which is less than the Uttarakhand state average of 963 women per every 1000 men. The population density was 3527.45 people per square km.[1] There were 9,329 housing units in the city at an average density of 795.31 households per square km.[1] 9.54% of the population is under 6 years of age. In 2011, Nainital had an average literacy rate of 92.93%, higher than the Uttarakhand state average of 78.82% - around 96.09% males and 89.47% females in the city are literate.

A special Census taken in September 1880, at the height of the tourism season, returned a total population of 10,054 for the city.[11] However, the official Census in February 1881 returned the population, then at its lowest, at 6,576. The population slightly rose in the following decade, rising to 8,455 in 1891. After dropping to 7,609 in 1901, it remained steady in the coming two decades; 10,270 in 1911 and 11,230 in 1921. The population took another drop when the 1931 and 1941 censuses returned a population of 9,741 and 9,539 respectively but has seen a continuous rise since then, with subsequent census reports returning a population of 12350 in 1951, 14495 in 1961, 23986 in 1971, 24835 in 1981, 29837 in 1991, 38630 in 2001, and 41377 in 2011.


Hinduism is the largest religion in Nainital, with 85.61% of residents identifying as Hindus in the 2011 Census. The city's religious profile is highly diverse, Nainital has a significant number of people from Muslim, Sikh and Christian communities. Islam is the second most popular religion in the city of Nainital with approximately 11.91% following it. Christianity is followed by 0.92%, Jainism by 0.01%, Sikhism by 0.75% and Buddhism by 0.77%. Approximately 0.02% of the population were either atheist or followed 'no particular religion'. Nainital in 1880 had a population of 10,054, which consisted of 6,862 Hindus, 1,748 Muslims, 1,348 Europeans, 34 Eurasians, 57 Native Christians, and 5 ‘others’.[11] Kumaoni people form the major part of the town's population along with people from all over India.


Mythology
It is believed that the Naini Lake is one of the 51 Shakti Peeths or The most popular is based on the story of the death of the goddess Sati. Out of grief and sorrow, Shiva carried Sati's body, reminiscing about their moments as a couple, and roamed around the universe with it. Vishnu had cut her body into 52 body parts, using his Sudarshana Chakra, which fell on Earth to become sacred sites where all the people can pay homage to the Goddess. The spot where Sati's eyes (or Nain) fell, came to be called Nain-tal or lake of the eye. The goddess Shakti is worshiped at the Naina Devi Temple, known by locals as Naini Mata Temple on the north shore of the present-day lake



History

Early construction

The Kumaon Hills came under British rule after the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814–16). The hill station town of Naini Tal was founded only in 1841, with the construction of the first European house (Pilgrim Lodge) by P. Barron, a sugar trader from Shahjahanpur. In his memoir, he wrote: "It is by far the best site I have witnessed in the course of a 1,500 miles (2,400 km) trek in the Himalayas." In 1846, when a Captain Madden of the Bengal Artillery visited Naini Tal, he recorded that "houses were rapidly springing up in most parts of the settlement: some towards the crest of the military ranges were nearly 7,500 ft (2,300 m) above sea level: the rugged and woody Anyarpatta Aashish (Anyar-patt – in Kumaoni means – complete blackout. The reason for this nomenclature by the locals was because there were minimal sun rays due to its location and dense forests) was being gradually planted and that the favorite sites were on the undulating tract of forest land which stretched back from the head of the lake to the base of China and Deopatta (Camel's Hump). The church, St. John(1846) in the Wilderness, was one of the earliest buildings in Nainital, followed by Belvedere, Alma lodge, Ashdale Cottage(1860)..." Soon, the town became a health resort favored by British soldiers and by colonial officials and their families trying to escape the heat of the plains. Later, the town became the summer residence of the governor of the United Provinces.


The landslip of 1882

In September 1882 a landslide ('the landslip of 1882') occurred at the north end of the town, burying 151 people. The first known landslide had occurred in 1866, and in 1879 there was a larger one at the same spot, Alma Hill, but "the great slip occurred in the following year, on Saturday 18 September 1882."

"Two days preceding the slip there was heavy rain, ... 20 inches (510 mm) to 35 in (890 mm) fell during the 40 hours ending on Saturday morning, and the downpour still lasted and continued for hours after the slip. This heavy fall naturally brought down streams of water from the hillside, some endangering the Victoria Hotel, ... (which) was not the only building threatened ... Bell's shop, the Volunteer Orderly Room and the Hindu (Naina Devi) temple were scenes of labor with a view to diverting streams. At a quarter to two, the landslip occurred burying those in and around the buildings mentioned above."

The number of dead and missing were 108 Indian and 43 British nationals. (See poem by Hannah Battersby on the page Literary references to Nainital.) The Assembly Rooms and the Naina Devi Temple were destroyed in the disaster. A recreation area known as 'The Flats' was later built on the site and a new temple was erected. To prevent further disasters, storm water drains were constructed and building bylaws were made stricter.


Education

In the latter half of the 19th century, a number of "European" schools for boys and girls were founded in Nainital. During the Victorian and Edwardian eras, students in these schools consisted largely of children of the British colonial officials or soldiers. The Diocesan Girls' High School, now known as All Saints' College, was established in 1869, near where the High Court of Uttarakhand stands today. By 1906, there were over half a dozen such schools, including the Diocesan Boys' School (later renamed Sherwood College) and the Philander Smith's College (later renamed Hallett War School, currently Birla Vidya Mandir).

St. Joseph's College, Nainital (popularly known as SEM), a day-boarding and residential school built by Irish brothers citation needed] in 1888, celebrated its 125th anniversary in 2013. Another important school for girls, St. Mary's Convent High School, Nainital(popularly known as Ramnee), was established in 1878 and celebrated its 125th anniversary in the year 2003


Transport
Nainital can be reached by the National Highway 109 (previously National Highway 87) from Haldwani, 40 km (25 mi) away, or by State Highway 13 from Bajpur, 60 km (37 mi) away. The nearest airport is in Pantnagar near Rudrapur, about 71 km (44 mi) from Nainital. Alliance Air, Air Heritage, and Deccan Charters are the three carriers, that connect the airport to Delhi, Dehradun, and Pithoragarh. The closest major railway station is Kathgodam, on the outskirts of Haldwani, which is connected with almost all major cities of the country


Nainital Tourism

"Misty lakes and mountains"
The gem of Uttarakhand - Nainital is a charming hill station that sits prettily at the green foothills of the Kumaon ranges in the Himalayas. Located at an elevation of around 1938 meters, the epicenter of the town’s popularity and beauty lies within the gorgeous Naini Lake, after which the town is named. Founded by the British due to its resemblance to the Cumbrian Lake District, Nainital brims with elegant colonial structures that amplify the beauty of this place. It is a perfect weekend getaway from the Indian capital of Delhi.

This quaint little town experiences a pleasant climate throughout the year, making it a tourist getaway, especially preferred by families and honeymooners. The Naini Lake, along with the other lakes in the area, has earned this town the title of ‘City of Lakes’. Whether you want to go boating on the beautiful Naini Lake or any of the other lakes, relish some local delicacies, shop at the Tibetan Market and Mall Road, or take a ropeway ride to soak in the beauty of the Himalayas from Snow View Point, Nainital is sure to leave an imprint on you that will last a lifetime.


                                               Places To Visit In Nainital


1. Eco Cave Gardens, 
Famous for its interconnected rocky caves, hanging gardens and the musical fountain, the Eco Garden is a set of six small caves in the shape of various animals. Located in the Mallital area of Nainital, you need to crawl your way in. In the evenings, you can see the spectacle of the musical fountain with various audio-video effects.

The Eco Cave Garden is set up to give tourists a glimpse of the natural habitat of the Himalayan Wildlife by constructing different caves for different animals, similar to their natural home. Lit with petroleum lamps, the most popular caves are Tiger Cave, Panther Cave, Apes Cave, Bat Cave, and Flying Fox Cave. Visiting Eco Cave Garden is not recommended for old people and toddlers.

How To Reach Eco Cave Gardens 

Since the Eco Cave Garden is located just 1 km from the Mall Road, you can easily reach the site by walking. Alternatively, you can also hire a taxi.

Location: Sukhatal, Mallital, Nainital, Uttarakhand 263001, India

Highlight: Cave Gardens and children entertainment

Price: INR 60 for adults, INR 25 for children, INR 25 for camera


2. Nainital Lake, 
Nestled amidst the township of Nainital, Naini Lake (short for Nainital Lake) is a beautiful natural fresh body lake. The lake is in crescent or kidney shape and is one of the most famous lakes of the Kumaon region. Bounded by Naini Peak on North West, Tiffin Point on the South West and snow-capped peaks on the north, the Nainital Lake offers a breathtaking view, especially during early morning and sunset. The mesmerizing lake is most famous for its wonderful scenic beauty which is a hotspot for family picnics. Boating, long evening walks and endearing interactions with ducks are some of the things that are a must-do whilst visiting this glittering lake. You can also seek the blessings of Goddess Naina Devi at the Naina Devi temple which is also situated near the Naini Lake.

The Nainital Lake is a charming beauty that is surrounded by seven different peaks namely Ayarpata, Deopata, Handi Bandi, Cheena Peak, Alma, Laria Kanta, and Sher Ka Danda. The lake itself can be divided into two distinct sections, the northern part called Mallital and the southern region called Tallital. Coniferous trees that cover the hillside add charm to the raw beauty of the place. You can also visit Naini Temple on the shores of the lake. A pretty lake that once a European man fell in love with, Naini Lake today serves as a major tourist spot for people from all over the country.

Legend of Naini Lake 
Legend says that once upon a time, a very powerful king named Daksha ruled in the country. He had a beautiful daughter named Sati, and when she came of age, King Daksh began looking for a suitable groom for her. As luck would have it, Sati got attracted to Lord Shiva whom King Daksh despised thoroughly. Despite wanting otherwise, Sati and Shiva got married and started living together. This was not acceptable to King Daksh, and he decided to organize a 'yajna' or fire sacrifice ritual where Shiva and Sati were not invited. However, Sati decided to attend her father's prayer service in spite of not being invited to the same. Upon reaching the venue, she and her husband were thoroughly disrespected by Daksh and unable to tolerate the humiliation, Sati jumped into the ritualistic fire.

Upon learning of Sati's death, Shiva was livid and he started performing the 'Tandava' or celestial dance of destruction. According to a legend, it is said that Lord Shiva performed his tandava at Naini Lake as well. This gave way to apocalyptic destruction on the Earth, and the Gods feared that the world was nearing its end. When repeated pleas to Shiva by the other Gods went in vain, Lord Vishnu used his Sudarshan Chakra upon Sati's dead body which cut it into 52 different parts. Each of the remains fell on a different portion of the country and a temple emerged there. The Naini Devi Temple was the site where Sati's 'Nayan' or eyes had fallen.


Boating at Nainital Lake 
A trip to the Naini Lake is perhaps incomplete if one doesn't indulge in boating here. The serene beauty of the lake surrounded by gently rolling mountains presents a tranquil scenery. With gentle winds blowing as you pedal your way through the waters, the quaint atmosphere of Naini Lake will surely transport you into a world of your own. Yachting and kayaking are available here as well. The charges and timings of various boats here includes:-

Timings: 06:00 AM - 06:00 PM (March to June)
Cost for Boating in Naini Lake:
Brightly painted Gondola-like boats: INR 210 per hour
Boat ride through Nainital Boat Club: INR 350 per hour
Pedal boat: INR 150 per hour

Best Time To Visit 
You can best enjoy the serenity of Naini Lake during the months of March, June, November, and December when the weather is perfect for a boat ride.

Historical Significance of Naini Lake 
Hindu scriptures such as the Skanda Purana mention a lake called the 'Tririshi Sarovar', which is believed to be the Nainital Lake. This name was derived from the names of three great sages who used to meditate here, namely Atri, Pulastya, and Pulaha. A hole was dug by the three of them which soon got filled with water and came to be known as the Naini Lake or Tririshi Sarovar. According to the historical records, in 1839, a European businessman P. Barron while on a hunting expedition, accidentally found the Naini Lake and was captivated by its beauty. He then decided to build a European colony on the shores of the lake as a summer retreat for Englishmen.

Tips 
1. Carry heavy woolens if you are planning a visit during winter months as the weather is quite chilly.
2. Nainital's Mall Road, which is a major shopping hub of the city, runs parallel to the Naini Lake and is a must-visit for every shopping buff. You can take your pick from a variety of candles, handicrafts, wooden artifacts, handlooms, and shawls.

How To Reach Naini Lake 
Once you have reached Nainital, the best way to explore the Nainital Lake and surrounding areas is on foot. The Naini Lake is situated close to the Nainital Bus stand from where you can walk your way here. However, for convenience, there are cycle rickshaws and taxis are available that can take you from one place to another.


Location: It is located in the city of Nainital which lies in Uttarakhand. The Sukhatal and Tallital bus stands are nearby and thus you can choose to opt for roadways while traveling to the place in public transport.

3. Naina Devi Temple, 

Regarded and revered as one of the fifty-one Shakti Peeths that are located all across India, the Naina Devi Temple is a holy site that is situated on the northern shore of Naini Lake, in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, India. This temple is one of the most renowned places of Hindu worship all over the country. Dedicated to Devi Sati's eyes, devotees from all parts of India flock to this region in huge numbers all year round.

The presiding deity of the Naina Devi Temple is Maa Naina Devi or Mata Sati. According to Hindu mythology, the temple is built on the exact spot where Goddess Sati's eyes fell on the Earth after Lord Shiva carried her charred body after taking it out from the fire of the yagna that was performed by Sati's father- Daksha. Inside the Naina Devi Temple, you will find the two eyes on the roof, depicting Goddess Naina Devi, placed in the center; with the statues of Goddess Kali and Lord Ganesha surrounding it. It would be interesting to note that the city of Nainital got its name from the temple of Naina Devi only. As you climb the hill to reach the temple, various shops selling prasad and other essential puja items will greet you on the way. Considered to be extremely pristine and sacred by the devotees, the venerated Naina Devi Temple is a must-visit on your next trip to Nainital.

Legend of Naina Devi Temple 
There is a fascinating mythological tale that is attached to the history of the Naina Devi Temple. It is widely believed that in the ancient past, King Daksha, the father of Sati, had organized a huge yajna ceremony. He, however, did not invite his daughter, Sati and his son-in-law, Lord Shiva to the religious ceremony. Grieved by this episode and deeply insulted, Sati burnt herself to death. When Lord Shiva was returning to their abode with the burnt body in his arms, Sati's body parts fell all over the Earth in various places. The temple of Naina Devi is believed to have been built at the spot where the eyes or 'Naina' of the Goddess are assumed to have fallen when Lord Shiva was carrying her body.

The architecture of Naina Devi Temple 
The Naina Devi Temple boasts of a large and remarkably well-built complex. The gate to enter the temple is marked by a majestic Peepal tree to the left. On the right, one can find idols of Lord Hanuman and Lord Ganesha. There are three idols of different deities inside the temple. The two eyes on the roof of the temple are depictive of Maa Naina Devi, who is shown accompanied by Lord Ganesha, who is the God of Wisdom, and Kali Maa, who is known to be the Goddess of Death and Destruction. Two statues of lions also surround the main shrine of Maa Naina Devi inside the temple.

Festivals and Celebrations 
Ever since 1918, a grand statue immersion ceremony has been taking place at the Nanda Devi Temple, on the day of Bhadrapad Shukla Ashtami. A vibrant eight-day Nanda Ashtami festival also takes place here, which is attended by a large and overwhelming crowd of religious people from all over the country. A large fair is also organized at the time of this festival. On the last day of this celebration, a statue of the Goddess Nanda Devi is immersed in the holy water, along with an idol of her sister Naina Devi. Other holy occasions like Navratri and Chaitra Fair are also celebrated with great zeal and fervor at the temple.

Best Time to Visit 
The best time to visit the Naina Devi Temple is during the Navratri in September to October, Shravani Mela in July to August and Chaitra Mela in March to April.

How To Reach Naina Devi Temple 
The Naina Devi Temple is located at the top of the Naina hillock, near the Naini Lake. The place is just a few meters walk away from the Nainital bus station. From other locations within the city, you can easily hire a cab or take an auto to reach the Naina Devi Temple.

Another way of reaching the temple is the ropeway which transports tourists from the bottom of the hill to the temple, for easier access. The Palkis which are used for the purpose is quite comfortable to ride in. Most pilgrims might also prefer to reach the top of the hill on foot while chanting Jai Mata Di. The distance is quite comfortable and can be covered within half an hour.



4. The Mall Road, 
The Mall Road of Nainital, which runs parallel to the Naini Lake, connecting the two ends of the hill town (Mallital and Tallital), is the prime shopping, food and cultural center of the wonder that is Nainital. Whether it is digging into some luscious food or shopping for the cutest local woolens that are to be found, Mall Road is your go-to for it all.

Officially named as Govind Ballabh Pant Marg, the Mall Road in Nainital was built by the Britishers. Today, the road is synonymous to the town of Nainital. You can see unwary tourists taking a stroll at Mall Road at all times of the day. Entry to heavy vehicles and traffic is prohibited during the peak season of May, June, and October.

Traffic Rules at Mall Road in Nainital
Entry to heavy vehicles is prohibited between 6:00 PM - 9:00 PM during May, June, and October
Timings:
Heavy Vehicles: 8:00 AM - 10:30 AM and 2:30 PM - 10:30 PM
Light Vehicles: 6:00 PM - 10:00 PM
Cycle Rickshaw: 6:00 PM - 10:00 PM
Parking is prohibited at the Mall Road. There are designated parking spaces in Nainital.



5. Snow View Point,
Snow View Point in Nainital stands at a dizzying altitude of 2270 meters above sea level and is one of the most attractive tourist spots of the area. As the name suggests, Snow View Point offers a panoramic view of the mighty Himalayas draped in a blanket of milky-white snow. One can see a picturesque view of all three important peaks- Nanda Devi, Trishul, and Nanda Kot peaks together from this point.

A huge pair of binoculars has been installed at the Snow View Point that allows you to take a closer look at the Himalayan range and its magical peaks. If you look closer, you will find a small temple housing the images of Ram, Sita, Laxman, Hanuman with Durga and Shiva. An aerial cable car connects you to the Snow View Point directly from the Mall Road of Mallital and shows you a spectacular view of the beautiful town.

Around Snow View Point 
Apart from being mesmerized by the spectacular view of the Snow View Point, you can also indulge in some fun activities around the area. Right outside the viewpoint, two gun shooting stalls have been set up. The guns are loaded with empty bullet shells, and for INR 30, you get 6 chances to shoot at targets that have been hung up near and far. Other arcades and fair games for children have been installed too where they can enjoy and win different types of toys and goodies. An empty ground is flanked with shops that sell instant Maggi noodles of different types and flavors, tea, coffee, hot chocolate, candy floss, etc. Lounging on the benches and enjoying these small eats will go a long way in lifting your spirits.

Best Time to Visit 
The best time to visit the Snow View Point in Nainital would be during the summers which start from mid-March when the temperatures range between a low of 10 degrees Celsius and a high of 27 degrees Celsius. The skies are bright blue and very clear which allows you to enjoy an unrestricted view of the Himalayas.

The winters begin from September and experience temperatures ranging from a low of 0 degree Celsius and a high of 15 degrees Celsius. Even though the climate is quite cold, you will be able to witness a crystal-clear view of the magnanimous Himalayas in all their glory. The monsoons are not the best season that allows you to take advantage of Snow View Point's magnificent view because of the showers and cloudy grey skies.

How To Reach Snow View Point 
The Snow View Point stands at an elevation from the Mall Road of Mallital. The best way to get to this point would be by the aerial cable car. Right in front of the Naini lake, a top-rated tourist attraction in Nainital is the entry to the cable car pickup point. The charges for a one-way ropeway ticket to the Snow View Point are INR 80 for adults and INR 40 for children, and similarly, for a two-way ticket, you will be charged INR 150 for adults and INR 75 for children.

The cable car has glass windows on all sides and provides a scintillating view of the Naini lake and the entire mall road of the town. However, the approach road to the pickup and drop-off point for the cable car is a little steep for about 150-200 meters and hence, may not be a viable option for senior citizens. In that case, you can hail a cab from the mall road, and it will take you directly to Snow View Point in no time and while also briefing you about other points in Nainital.

The nearest railhead is Kathgodam Railway Station (KGM) and is 34 km away from Mallital's mall road. Cabs wait outside the station and are easily available for hire at affordable rates. Many public, as well as private luxury buses, ply in and out of Mallital quite frequently.



6. Tiffin Top
Located in Ayarpatta Hill of Himachal Pradesh, Tiffin Top is a very famous tourist attraction in Nainital, also popularly called as Dorothy's Seat. A fantastic picnic spot in its own right, one gets a complete view of the town of Nainital and its surrounding hills in the Kumaon region from this location. The serene and peaceful environment of Tiffin Top makes it irresistible to the photographers. Those who love nature's beauty must not miss out on this vacation spot. Adventure activities such as rappelling and rock climbing are conducted at Tiffin Top as well.

The attraction got its name as Tiffin Top after people started to have lunch on top of the hill on Dorothy's Seat. Tiffin Top is also called Dorothy's Seat because it was constructed in the loving memory of the English artist named Dorothy Kellett by the army officer Col J.P. Kellett. The officer lost his wife Dorothy whilst she was aboard a ship to be with her four children. The beautiful Tiffin Top is surrounded by trees of Cher, Oak, and Deodar. Naini Lake and Kumaon Hills look lovely when seen from here. On clearer days, one can also get hold of the majestic view of Nanda Devi.

Hiking to Tiffin Top 
The picturesque scenery of Tiffin Top serves as an ideal place to go for an adventurous hike. The hike is about 4 kilometers long from the city center and owing to the rough terrain can be classified as a medium to the hard journey. The surrounding peaks of the Aryapatta Hills and the splendid landscape of Nainital make it a favorite among locals and tourists alike. The view from the zenith is breathtaking, and you can capture a bird's eye view of the city in your camera or revel in its charming beauty.

Activities at Tiffin Top 
The quaint beauty of Tiffin Top is ideal for some good old sightseeing, or you can live up to its name and have a delicious tiffin meal from the local eateries. You can also hire ponies to take you to the peak, although be careful as the terrain is quite perilous. Round trip pony charges can range from INR 500 to INR 700. A picnic here with friends and family is a must!

How To Reach Tiffin Top 
Tiffin Top is situated at a distance of 4 km from Nainital. One can trek for about 10 km passing through the Sherwood School in Ayarpatta and descend from Bara Pathar. Another way to reach the spot is by hiring a horse from Bara Pathar which will cost nearly INR 700 per person. It is also well connected to the main city and can be reached via bus.

Price:
    -Free Entry.
    -Round Trip Pony (Horse Riding) will cost between INR 500 to INR 700
Location: Ayarpatta, Nainital, Uttarakhand

7. Adventure Options

There are some adventure options available also in this area. During some seasons, paragliding opportunities are available. There are some nearby short trekking routes as well.

One can trek to nearby Naina/China peak which is the highest point in this region and is not so strenuous. This point offers a marvelous 360-degree view of the entire surroundings. Tourists can also enjoy the game of golf at the Himalayan Mini Golf club.


8. Naina Peak

Naina Peak is the highest peak of Nainital at a height of 2615 meters. A major tourist attraction in the city, the peak remains covered with snow throughout the year and the blanket of trees over it project a picturesque view. Due to the high altitude and scenic trails, the peak is very popular among hikers and trekkers. Also known as China Peak, it is renowned among tourists and locals for its romantic sunrise and sunset. It is a must-visit for couples as well as friend groups.

One can capture the landscape from many angles, while on a trek to Naina Peak. Apart from trekking, people also reach the summit of the mountain with the help of a pony-ride. About 3 kilometers from the base of the peak is Tanke Band, which is the nearest taxi stand. One can indulge in a photography session of nature and snowclad mountain views during the day and the immensely beautiful Cityline of Nainital at night.

Naina Peak Trek 
A trip to Nainital is incomplete without undertaking the 6 kilometers trek to the summit of Naina Peak from Mallital. Reaching the top is worth all efforts as it rewards one with an incredible view of the snow-clad mountains and the beautiful city of Nainital. The trek is one of the most popular treks completed by tourists flocking to Nainital. It is an easy to moderate trek.

The trail passes through trees of deodar and cypress, pine forests and rhododendrons. At the beginning of the trek, one goes across the forest covered with blooming rhododendron trees and as the trek advances, one can see oak trees dark and laden with mosses, towering the sky. The trail upwards is steep and it can take an hour to reach the peak. There is a lodge where one can have tea and chat with the forest rangers and hear from them the stories of leopard sightings. It is best to watch the sunset and return downwards before it gets dark to avoid any mishaps. The trek downwards takes about half the amount of time one takes to reach upwards. For instance, if it takes an hour for one to reach the summit, it is not going to take him/her more than 30 minutes to come down.

From the summit, one can look at the elevated view of the tranquil kidney-shaped Naini Lake, the Nanda Devi peak and the mountains of Tibet border which are sure to leave one speechless. If one is unwilling to hike on the hilly paths, they can also take a horse ride to reach the peak. The pony or horses can be hired from the Snow View Point or Mallital. It is recommended to equip yourself with a pair of sturdy trekking shoes, carry small eatables and drinking water since there are no shops available on the peak. It is advisable to make the trek during the daytime when the visibility is best and the views can be captured best.


Best Time to Visit 
Since Nainital is a hill station, it is advisable to visit it during the summer months. The months from March to June present the tourists with pleasant weather suitable for both trekking and local sightseeing. The best time to start the Naina Peak trek is early morning and one must come down post-sunset before it gets dark.

How To Reach Naina Peak
Naina peak or China Peak is about 17 kilometers from the Tallital bus stand of Nainital and 40 kilometers from Kathgodam railway station. If one is reaching Nainital via train, take private or shared taxis or traveler vehicles to reach Tallital. If one is flying to Nainital, it is suggested to take the route which goes via NH 109 as Naina Peak is then only about 75 kilometers from Pantnagar Airport.


9. Jeolikote, 
Known as the Gateway to Naini Lake, Jeolikot is a pristine hill station brimming with life, colors and butterflies. Located on the Nainital-Haldwani highway, It is famous for its butterfly population along with its floriculture. In midst of formidable neighbors such as Nainital, Mukhteshwar and Jim Corbett National Park, Jeolikot remains untouched by all the tourist rush that gather around it.

Jeolikot is located just off NH 87 and is a favorite for naturalists and poets. Visit Jeolikot for its enchanting beauty, stunning colors, and lush greenery, amidst distant views of the Himalayas. The stunning panoramic views of Jeolikote are best enjoyed in the family-run homestays that the town is brimming with. The simplicity of this hill station beckons people to practice meditation here, an ideal location for solitude and healing. Renowned philosophers Sri Aurobindo and Swami Vivekanand used to meditate in the serene environment of Jeolikote.

Best Time to Visit Jeolikote 
Jeolikot can be visited during any time of the year. Winters can get very chilly, especially during the night so do carry adequate woolen clothing. Summer are cool and refreshingly pleasant and provide a perfect escape to the dry temperatures of the plains

Activities At Jeolikot 
Trekking, Floriculture, and Bird Watching are the activities that the town is known for.

How to reach Jeolikot 
The nearest airport to Jeolikot is Pant Nagar Airport which is just 53 km away. One can easily get a cab or catch a bus for Jeolikot from the airport. The nearest railhead is Kathgodam Railway Station which is just 18 km from Jeolikot. Jeolikote is situated on NH 87 and is well connected to different parts of the state and the country. Public buses regularly connect the town to different parts of Uttarakhand.

Air: The nearest airport is Pant Nagar Airport which is just 53 km away from Jeolikot. One can easily get a cab or catch a bus for Jeolikot from the airport.

Rail: The nearest railhead is Kathgodam Railway Station which is just 18 km from Jeolikot. One can easily get a cab or a bus for Jeolikot from the railway station.

Road: Jeolikot is situated on NH 87 and is well connected to different parts of the state and the country. Public buses regularly connect the town to different parts of Uttarakhand.

Location: 18 kilometers from Kathgodam on NH 87 towards Nainital

Highlight: Hill station

Price: No Entry Fee


10. Kainchi Dham, 
The Neem Karoli Baba Ashram is a quaint little ashram and Hanuman Temple that is located on the Nainital-Almora road and is popular as Kainchi Dham among the visitors. Situated at the height of 1400 meters above the sea level, this modern pilgrim center has been built in dedication to Shri Neem Karoli Baba Maharaj Ji, a Hindu guru who was a devotee of Lord Hanuman and is reputed to have performed many miracles throughout his life. Shri Ma, who is the principal disciple of Neem Karoli Baba, now looks after the Ashram which is open for visitors only in her presence.

The Neem Karoli Baba Ashram serves as the perfect image of silence and solitude, for it is tucked away in the foothills, with lush greenery surrounding it. Devotees can even stay at this ashram in Kainchi Dham, which is an altogether different and solemn experience that is hard to put into words. Of course, these devotees are expected to partake in the morning and evening rituals of the ashram without fail, but they gladly do so. Every year on 15th June, the Pratishtha Divas is celebrated at the ashram. A large number of devotees come to Kainchi Dham to get Prasad during this time. A visit to the Neem Karoli Baba Ashram thus is a must, not only for staunch devotees of Maharaj Ji but for any and everyone who wishes to spend a day in peace and silence.

One more religiously significant site in the list of famous places to visit in Nainital, Kainchi Dham was built in 1962 by Neem Karoli Baba, the founder of Hanuman Garhi. A temple and an ashram, Kainchi Dam is engulfed by lush greenery and marvelous hills. Set alongside a glistening river, the temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and is visited by several believers and worshippers regularly.

Made famous to the world by Ex-Apple CEO, Steve Jobs’ visit in the 1970s and followed by Facebook’s CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, the temple hosts a massive fair every year on June 15th which is attended by locals and visitors alike.

Location: 17 kilometers from Nainital

Highlight: Religious temple visited by Steve Jobs in 1970s

Activities at Neem Karoli Baba Ashram 
Since Neem Karoli Baba is believed to be an incarnation of Lord Hanuman itself by his devotees, the Hanuman Chalisa is recited numerous times in the ashram all throughout the day. Shri Ma, who is the principle disciple of Neem Karoli Baba, now looks after the Ashram which is open for visitors only in her presence. Shri Ma often goes to the hills to meditate in peace, and the ashram does not operate in those periods. Pure vegetarian food is cooked in the ashram kitchen. Morning and evening prayers also take place at the Ashram each day. Apart from this prayer routine, no other set practices are to be observed.

Kainchi Dham's American Association 
It is a fact well known that Neem Karoli Baba had many American followers, which includes renowned personalities like the Apple Inc. Chairman Steve Jobs, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, and Hollywood actress Julia Roberts. Steve Jobs and Kottle had visited the Ashram and stayed there for quite some time many years ago. Upon their return to the US, they decided to start Apple Inc., of which Kottle was the very first employee. Facebook co-founder and CEO, Mark Zuckerberg had also visited the ashram during his visit to India and sought the blessings of the saint before he came up with the idea of Facebook.

Accommodation at Neem Karoli Baba Ashram 
Devotees are allowed to stay at the Neem Karoli Baba Ashram, but the authorities need prior intimation so that they can look into the accommodation of their guests. If you desire to stay at the ashram, you will have to write to the manager and request permission for your stay. You must also produce a letter of introduction, a picture of yourself and a reference note from one of the older devotees. People are only allowed to stay for a maximum of three days at the ashram.

How To Reach Neem Karoli Baba Ashram 
The Neem Karoli Baba Ashram is located on the Nainital - Almora Road, 9 kilometers away from Bhowali and 17 kilometers from Nainital. One can board a train to Kathgodam, in the Kumaon region of Uttaranchal, and then take a two-hour bus ride to reach Kainchi, where the ashram is located close to the bus stop.


11. Himalayan View Point, 
5 km off Nainital, this locale offers views of the Himalayan Mountains and is located at 2300 m high.


12. Lands End, 
Set across the Khurpa Tal and vast stretches of plains, the Land's End is literally the spot where the land ends and all you can see is steep cliffs surrounded by snow-dusted mountains. 4 km off the main town, Land's End is frequented by adventure enthusiasts who trek to the scenic spot and relish the breathtaking view of mango-shaped Khurpataal Lake. The less adventurous can take a pony, horse or taxi from the city. Do keep in mind that the view from Lands End depends on weather conditions.

Location: Lands end is at a distance of around 4 KM from the town. Transportation and reaching there is not a hassle and you can easily get to the place. You can walk up to the top or simply ride on a horseback to reach the Lands end.

Highlights: The view is something which people visit the place for. The top view from the mountain is exhilarating and lets you view the plains and the Khurpa Tal. Overall, the mountain is surrounded by beautiful villages and pine forests all over. The place will get you a nice touch with nature if you haven't had it lately.


13. Pangot, Nainital 
Located just 15 kilometers away from Nainital, Pangot, located in the Kosiyakutoli tehsil of the Nainital district of Uttarakhand is a small and picturesque hamlet. The village is at the height of 6,300 feet above the sea level and is well known all across the nation for its rich and exotic birdlife. Pangot also becomes a hub for photography enthusiasts when hundreds of different species of birds flock here during the harsh winters in the upper Himalayas and settle down here temporarily. A step into the wilderness of Pangot, and you will find yourself in the midst of a remote Himalayan village.

The entire drive that reaches up to this marvelous area passes through the forested areas of Chenna Peak Range via Snow View Point and Kilbury, both of which are famous and excellent habitats for birding. A myriad of bird species can be seen along the way to Pangot. Some of these include Rufous-bellied Woodpecker, Spotted & Slaty-backed Forktail, Himalayan Griffon, and Khalij pheasant. Spotting mammals like Yellow-throated Himalayan Marten, Sambhar, Himalayan Goral, Leopard Cat, Serow, Wild Boar, Red Fox, etc. are also not uncommon. The famous Corbett National Park is situated just 80 kilometers from Pangot. Thick oak, pine, and Rhododendron can be found dominating the vegetation of Pangot and nearby areas. The streams that pass by further enhance the aesthetic appeal of this breathtakingly fantastic sight. Undoubtedly, Pangot is the apt place for a small vacation with your partner, or the entire family, wherein you can simply lay back and relax.

Bird Watching In Pangot 
Of the different activities that Pangot offers, bird watching is no doubt the most preferred one. More than 580 birds have been recorded to dwell in this area in peaceful existence. These include the numerous birds that migrate here during winters. No wonder then that Pangot is a paradise for bird watchers. One can avail excellent birding opportunities in the Jungle Lodge itself. Walks through the thickly wooded oak forests are equally rewarding. Some of these exotic bird species include Lammergeier, Rufous-bellied Woodpecker, Blue-winged Minla, Spotted & Slaty-backed Forktail, Himalayan Griffon, Rufous-bellied Niltava and Khalij pheasant.

Activities In Pangot 
Other can bird watching; you can indulge in camping, trekking, and sightseeing while in the beautiful Pangot.

Trekking: A few hiking and trekking trails lead adventure enthusiasts through lush green forests. The most popular trekking trails include the one from Pangot to the Naina Peak and from Pangot to Corbett National Park.

Camping: Camping at Pangot is a unique experience altogether. What can be a better way to spend the night than camping under the stars and enjoying a bonfire?

Best Time to Visit 
Anytime during the year is a good opportunity to visit Pangot. The summer months from April to June are calm and pleasant and are a good time for birding. The place looks heavenly during this period, while with the advent of winters, the area dons a cold yet very romantic aura to it. These winter months of October to March are a great season for mountain views. One might, however, want to avoid the monsoons for a more convenient vacation.

Tips 
1. Even if you are visiting the place during summers, carry light woolens with you as the temperature drops during night time.
2. For birdwatchers, it is advisable to wear jungle and natural colors such as olive green, beige, and khaki. These colors not only help you to camouflage but are also the least disturbing and hence, the most appropriate ones.
3. Rain gear is essential for monsoons.
4. Wear shoes that you are comfortable in, as you will have to walk around a lot.
5. Make sure that you take along essential medicines, insect repellents, flashlight with extra batteries, and power banks to charge your phone.
6. You can carry snacks and food as it is difficult to find good restaurants in Pangot. You will, however, find roadside dhabas along the way.

How to reach Pangot 
If you are traveling by air, the nearest airport is Pant Nagar Airport, which is just 58 kilometers away from Pangot. The nearest railhead is Kathgodam, about 20 kilometers away from Pangot.
From the airport/ railhead, you can easily book a cab or catch a bus to reach the destination. Pangot is also well connected to all parts of the state by motorable roads. Privately run as well as public buses frequently ply between Pangot and nearby famous towns and cities.

Air: The nearest airport is Pant Nagar Airport which is just 58 km away from Pangot. One can easily get a cab or catch a bus for Pangot from the airport.

Rail: The nearest railhead is at Kathgodam which about 20 km away from Pangot. One can easily get a cab or catch a bus for Pangot from the railway station.

Road: Pangot is well connected by motorable roads to all parts of the state. Public and private buses, as well as taxis, regularly connect the town to nearby areas.



14. Raj Bhawan, Nainital 
Home to the popular golf course, the Governor's House is a Victorian Gothic edifice resembling the Castle of Scotland very closely and consisting of two stories of buildings with 113 rooms, garden, swimming pool and of course, the golf course. The second raj Bhawan in Uttarakhand, it was built in 1899 by designer F.W. Steven as the summer residence of the Governor of North East Province. The Governor's House now serves as the residence of the Governor of Uttarakhand.

A guided tour is available to explore the Raj Bhawan. Consisting of 113 rooms, it is a treat to explore the stunning edifice which is believed to be a copy of the Birmingham Palace. However, all rooms are not accessible to the public since the Governor still resides here. Some parts of the hugely popular Bollywood movie "Koi Mil Gaya" was shot at Governor's House.

How To Reach Governor's House
Located in the Tallital area of Nainital, around 3km from the Mall Road, the Governor's House can be reached easily by hiring a taxi. The cheapest way of reaching the site is by hiring a motorbike.

Price: Entry ticket of Rs. 20 per person

Location: Amghari, Nainital, Uttarakhand


15. Nainital Zoo, 
Established in 1984, Pt. G.B. Pant High Altitude Zoo or Nainital Zoo is situated on the Sher ka Danda hill in Tallital, Nainital. Perched at a height of 2100 meters and spread over an area of 4.6 hectares makes it the only one of its kind. The zoo is home to several endangered species and is a popular tourist spot.

The Nainital Zoo is managed by the fund that comes from the entry fees and is managed by the Bharat Ratna Pandit Govind Vallabh Pant High Altitude Zoo Management Society. The major wildlife spotted at the zoo includes Himalayan Bear, Himalayan Civet, Hill Patridge, Tibetan Wolf, Sambar, Barking Deer, Royal Bengal Tiger among other species of birds and animals. During the winter season, the bird enclosures are covered with curtains to keep them warm.

Location: Tallital, Nainital, Uttarakhand 263002, India

Highlight: Fauna

Price: INR 50  for adults, INR 20 for children, INR 25 for still camera, INR 200 for a professional video camera, Entry free for senior citizens and people with special needs

How To Reach High Altitude Zoo
The High Altitude Zoo is located around 2 km from Tallital and is connected with a motorable road. Many tourists choose to walk up the hill as private vehicles are prohibited at the zoo.


16. Hanuman Garhi, 
Located on the Nainital-Haldwani route, Hanuman Garhi is a famous temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman. Perched atop 6,401 ft. high, the temple was built by a local saint Baba Neem Karoli in 1950 and is located close to Ashram of Bapu Lila Sah and Shitla Devi temple. The idol of Lord Hanuman is portrayed as splitting his chest, depicting that Lord Ram resides in his heart. The view of the rosy sky during sunset and sunrise is what attracts tourists to Hanuman Garhi. Since it is a Lord Hanuman Temple, there is a throng of devotees on Tuesday and Saturday.

Location: Haldwani Road, Nainital, Uttarakhand 263002, India

Highlight: Religion, Sunrise and Sunset views


17. Nainital Ropeway,
Nainital Ropeway or the Cable Car Ride is the most popular tourist attraction in the city of Nainital and touted as one of the fastest ropeways in the country. The aerial ropeway connects Mallital to the Snow viewpoint- from the base to a height of 2270 meters. The aerial trip hovering over the Naini lake and the valley offer panoramic views of the breathtaking landscape.

The stunning Nainital ropeway covers half a mile distance in about 3 minutes with 2 trolleys accommodating around 11 people in total at a time.

How To Reach Nainital Ropeway 
The starting point of Nainital Ropeway is Mallital. You can reach the starting point by hiring a taxi from any point in the hilltown.

Location: Ropeway Rd, Mallital, Nainital, Uttarakhand 263002, India
Highlight: Cable car and views
Price: INR 300 return for Adults, INR 200 return for children aged 3 to 12



18. Peora, Nainital 
Peora can be best described as a hidden gem. Nestled between the Kumaon Hills in the state of Uttarakhand. Situated at an elevation of 6000 feet, this place is serene and tranquil with natural beauty in abundance. Untouched by industrialization, Peora is a perfect place to enjoy some peaceful moments away from the stressful city life. The simple lifestyle of people living here and the traditional tiled roof hits will make you feel as if you are transported to a completely different world.

There are a number of British Era bungalows that give Peora Village a rustic vibe. The scenic beauty with snow-capped mountains, juicy fruit-laden trees, green meadows and a variety of fauna is inexpressible. This place is perfect to unwind and spend some quality time with your loved ones or to cherish solitude. Peora is a hidden gem that is bountiful in scenic beauty and picturesque views that makes it a perfect getaway.

Things to Do in Peora 
Bird Watching: The lush green trees home to a myriad variety of birds. The sweet chirpings of the birds can be echoed throughout the place and a lot of them can be seen either perched on trees or flying in the sky. Bird watching becomes an essential activity that you must indulge in to explore and know about different types of birds.

Trekking: If you want to pump up your adrenaline level, a trek in this mesmerizing place will be the best activity for you. The picturesque beauty with lush green trees and the snow capped mountains make the treks even more enchanting. While trekking you will also be able to experience the splendid view of the majestic snow clad mountains.

Take a Stroll: If you don't want to indulge in the strenuous activity of trekking, you can also take a stroll amidst the lush green and colourful forest of Peora. The myriad trees, birds and animals that you will encounter during your stroll will make you feel close to nature and rejuvenate your body and soul.

Picnic: The picturesque and scenic beauty of Peora makes it a great place to have a picnic. You can enjoy palatable food sitting amidst nature. A picnic in this place will provide you with a perfect opportunity to relax and spend quality time with your loved ones.

Fruit Picking: Since Peora is replete with trees that bear juicy fruits, you can carry a basket and collect fruits such as apples, pears, peaches, plums and many more. Fruit picking would be a fun activity to pick fresh and juicy fruits directly from trees. You can even indulge in mushroom picking but make sure to have an expert lend a hand since there are also venomous mushrooms that grow in Peora. By indulging in fruit picking you will feel close to nature and get to eat luscious fruits.

Flora and Fauna 
Peora is rich in biodiversity. A large number of birds and animals live peacefully with the locals. The quaint town is home to animals such as leopards, wild boars, deers, nilgai, jackals and foxes. A myriad variety of birds can also be seen perched on the trees including Red Jungle Fowl, Himalayan Bulbul, Kalij Pheasant, Blue Magpie, and Black Francolin.

Peora Village is not home to animals and birds but to a large number of trees. The whole place is enveloped by sal, pine, oak, and buruns trees. You will also be able to witness the beautiful and dense trees that are full of juicy fruits including pears, plums, peaches, and apples. Mushrooms are also found in abundance in this place.

Tips 
Wear comfortable shoes and clothes.
Since this area is prone to rainfall, carry an umbrella with you.
Mosquitoes and other insects are very common in Peora, so do not forget to carry mosquito repellents.

How To Reach Peora 
By Air: The closest airport to reach Peora is in Pantnagar located in Uttarakhand which is located at a distance of 77 km. From this airport, you will need to hire a taxi that will take you to Peora.
By Rail: The closest railway station is the Kathgodam railway station which is well connected from Delhi. The distance between Kathgodam Railway station and Peora is 77 km. From here you will have to hire a taxi that will take you to your desired destination.
By Road: Peora is located at a distance of 352 km from Delhi. You can hire a car or take your own car to reach this mesmerizing place while enjoying nature's beauty throughout the way. A number of buses at regular intervals run from Delhi to Haldwani which is the nearest bus stop. From here you will have to hire a car to cover the remaining 85 km to reach your destination.



19. Tibetan Market, Nainital 
Located in the vicinity of the Mall Road in Nainital, Bhutia Market is the most popular street market in the city. Besides an extensive variety of woolens and winter wears, the market is popular for its sumptuous Tibetan food. Roadside stalls and eateries sell mouthwatering thukpa and momos among other regional food items.

Some of the best things sold at the Bhutia Tibetan Market includes shawl, muffler, Himalayan bags, and Tibetan handicraft paraphernalia. The ethnic clothes adorned with the colorful local embroidery makes a perfect souvenir for the family and friends. You can bargain with the shopkeepers but try not to haggle much as this is their primary occupation.



20. Khurpa Taal, Nainital 
At a distance of 12 km from Nainital, Khurpa Taal is a pristine lake situated at an elevation of 5500 feet. Laced with tall trees, the lake is considered ideal for fishing owing to its crystal clear waters and abundance of freshwater fish. Unexploited by tourists, the lake is a secret haven replete with bounteous nature and idyllic locales.

Located on the Bajpur Road - Kaladgungi Road, Khurpa Taal is an ideal location for solitude seekers as the lack of tourists, and people in general, lend an aura of deep calm and serenity to the site. It also a great photography spot, especially during sunrise as the lake glistens like a diamond when the rays of the sun fall on it.


Location: 12 kilometers from Nainital, Uttarakhand, 263001, India

Highlight: Emerald blue-green lake, mountains, and landscape


21. Astronomical Observatory, Nainital 
Perched on top of the Manora Peak in Beluwakhan, Nainital, Astronomical Observatory or Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Science (ARIES) helps you see the stars, celestial bodies, the moon and other heavenly bodies with the help of high powered, imported telescopes. The center requires you to take a prior appointment before visiting the place.

Housing one of the most advanced telescopes in India, the Astronomical Observatory in Nainital is an autonomous institute open of the public during working days and afternoons. For night viewing, three-four days are fixed during the full moon period, the permission for which has to be obtained priorly.

Location: Beluwakhan, Uttarakhand 263002, India

Highlight: Astronomy, Astrophysics, Atmospheric Science

22. Sariya Tal, Nainital 
Located near Kaladhungi, Sariyatal, also spelled as Saria Tal, is an artificial lake constructed as a tourist spot. The tiny lake has numerous activities like paddle boating and water sports. It is also popular for the Himalayan botanical garden which is a research center other than being a herbarium and a butterfly park. Hiding a steep waterfall at the corner, Sariyatal is an ideal spot for solitude seekers, nature lovers, and photographers.

Location: Smanora Range, Nainital, Uttarakhand, 263002, India

Highlight: Lake, Botanical Garden, Water Zorbing

Price: No Entry Fee


23. Himalayan Centre of Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Nainital 
Located in the Kumaon Valley at Talla Ramgarh, away from the din of the city, Himalayan Centre of Sri Aurobindo Ashram aims at helping its visitors attain, peace, health and relaxation of mind through yoga and meditation. The ashram conducts regular workshops, talks, training programs for stress management and regulating the lifestyle. Permission has to be obtained from the administration before visiting the place.

Known as Madhuban, the campsite is spread across 30 acres of a fruit orchard. The well-maintained site is ideal for stealing some serene moments in solitude or with your family.


24. Gurney House, Nainital 
The former abode of the British hunter, conservationist, naturalist, and author - Jim Corbett is called Gurney House. The charming colonial cottage, located near the Nainital Lake, has a tiny museum with the achievements and life story of Jim Corbett. A quaint little nursery is also housed in the premises with a variety of shrubberies and plants. Even though the Gurney House is a private residence, tourists are welcome to visit by prior permission. The lovely owners also give a complimentary house tour to the Corbett lovers.

Located in the picturesque Ayarpatta hill slopes, the Gurney House continues to maintain its colonial charm and vintage aura. Corbett's writing comes alive here, in the house hiding his possessions and furniture. The Gurney House was sold to Mr. Sharda Prasad Varma in 194 by Jim Corbett's sister. It is currently owned by Mr. Varma's grandaughter Nilanjana Dalmia.

Location: Ayarpatta, Nainital, Uttarakhand 263002, India
Highlight: 18th-century architecture and furnishing
Price: No Entry Fee


25. St John Wilderness Church, Nainital 
Situated adjacent to the High Court of Uttarakhand in Mallital, Nainital, St John Wilderness Church is the oldest and one of the best churches in the hilltown. Perched atop a hill amidst beautiful pine and deodar trees, the church is constructed in the Neo-Gothic style of architecture and has beautiful tainted glass windows. The colonial church is often visited by solitude seekers and history buffs.

St John Wilderness Church is named after a Bishop from Kolkata who spent the better half of his life here and is dedicated to St John the Baptist. The calm aura and divine peacefulness render the church a serene environment, away from the din of everyday lives. The beautiful architecture of the edifice is a cherry on the cake.

Location: Nainital - Kaladungi Road, Sherwani, Nainital, Uttarakhand 263002, India
Highlights: History and religion
Price: No Entry Fee

How To Reach St John Wilderness Church 
Located on the Mallital Road, just 2 km from Nainital, you can easily reach the church on a local bus. Alternatively, if you are looking for a more convenient option, you can hire a private taxi.



26. Sitabani, Nainital
Covered with a huge number of Sal and Oak trees, Sitabani is situated at the foothills of the majestic Himalayan range. Sitabani is a place of great historical significance and houses splendid temples. The main attraction of this place is the myriad flora and fauna which makes the place look more colorful and lively. This place is a perfect weekend getaway to unwind and will provide solace from the pell-mell of the city. The lush green trees will lure you and the dense forests will beckon you to explore its mysteries. This offbeat and hidden gem amidst the Himalayas is great to enjoy the spectacular beauty of nature.

Etymology
This place is named after Goddess Sita who is believed to have spent her exile days during her Agnipariksha. She even gave birth to her two sons, Luv and Kush, in this place. This is also the place where mother Earth absorbed Goddess Sita.
Flora and Fauna
Sitabani is replete with a large variety of flora and fauna. The whole place is a safe haven for a large number of animals. Some of them include Royal Bengal Tigers, leopards, Black Bear, elephants, jackal, sambhar, spotted deer, nilgai, and wild boars. Trees filled with juicy and ripe fruits such as Jamun, Wild mango, Jackfruit, and Rohini can be seen. A large number of rare and colorful birds can be spotted either fluttering their wings or chirping. Some of them include emerald dove, white bush chant, oriental-pied, red wattle lapwing and rested kingfisher.
Sitabani Wildlife Reserve in Sitabani
Sitabani Wildlife Reserve is abundant in flora and fauna. This wildlife reserve is spread prolifically and is a place where you will discover the hidden wildlife in the dense forests of Sitabani. The place is surrounded by lush green trees and the picturesque beauty of this place will leave you enchanted. The melodious chirpings of many colorful birds echo throughout the forest. The beauty of this wildlife is such that it will beckon you to explore its mysteries. The fresh air in the forest will help your lungs finally breathe and feel refreshed. The animals that can be spotted lazing around in the Sitabani Wildlife Reserve include elephants, jackals, sambhars, spotted deer, nilgai, and wild boars. The various beautiful birds that inhabit this wildlife sanctuary are emerald dove, white bush chant, red wattle lapwing and kingfisher. You can even indulge in a safari ride to explore the wildlife sanctuary to the fullest and witness the beauty of as many birds and animals as possible.

Cost: No Entry Fee
Timings: Monday to Sunday: 7:00 AM - 6:00 PM


Other Places to Visit
1. Sitabani Temple
Located at a distance of 30 km from Sitabani, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Sita and lies deep inside the woods surrounded by verdant trees. This is an ancient temple which is visited by a large number of people every year. This temple is situated where it is believed that Sita gave birth to Luv and Kush. This place is full of colorful birds, deers, and monkeys. The temple provides the picturesque beauty of nature and is a must-visit.

2. Valmiki Temple
Dedicated to Valmiki, this temple is located near the Sitabani Temple. This is believed to be the place where Earth absorbed Goddess Sita. This temple is surrounded by lush green trees on which colorful birds can be seen perched. This temple is visited by a large number of people who come not only to pray but to witness the beauty of this place.
Timings: 6:00 AM - 8:00 AM and 1:00 PM - 3:00 PM
3. Sitabani River
Sitabani River is a pristine and serene river that flows in Sitabani. This river provides picturesque views that will leave you mesmerized. The river is surrounded by verdant trees which makes is a perfect place to relax and spend some peaceful time amidst nature. The pleasant breeze flowing will calm you and by dipping your feet into the cold water, you will feel rejuvenated.

Things to Do

1. Bird watching
Bird watching is a fun activity to indulge in to explore and learn more about the different types of birds. The various birds you can spot perched on the trees are emerald dove, white bush chant, oriental-pied, red wattle lapwing and rested kingfisher. All of them are a treat to eyes.
2. Safari
The best thing about the Sitabani wildlife reserve is that you can take your own car inside the reserve and enjoy a safari ride in it. But to do so you will have to take a permit in advance from the Forest Department of this place. You can also book an elephant or a Jeep Safari that gives you the opportunity to explore and learn more about the different types of birds and animals.

Sitabani is a serene place which is untouched by industrialization and replete with natural beauty. This place is ideal to relax and spend some time amidst nature. You are bound to feel as if you are living in the lap of nature full of wild animals and beautiful birds.


Best Time To Visit Sitabani 
The best time to visit Sitabani is between the months of November and June. The weather is pleasant and cool during this time period.

How To Reach Sitabani 
By Air: The nearest airport to reach Sitabani is Pantnagar Airport which is located at a distance of 121 km. Taxis are easily available from the airport that will take you to Sitabani.
By Rail: The nearest railway station to reach Sitabani is Ramnagar Railway Station which is located at a distance of 86 km. Rental cars are easily available from the railway station that will take you to your destination.
By Road: Sitabani is located at a distance of 320 km from Delhi. You can either rent a car or take your car to reach here. The scenic beauty on the way will leave you mesmerized. You can even hire a cab from Nainital which is located at a distance of 281 km. Buses at regular interval run from Ramnagar which is located at a distance of 20 km from Sitabani.


27. Bhimtal Lake

It is a famous lake located in the town of Bhimtal. The reason why it is so famous is because of the masonry dam built in the year 1883 which enabled a good storage facility. It has a catchment area of around 17.12 sq km which is quite large.

Location: The lake is located in Bhimtal, which is a famous town in Nainital. It is more than 22 km away from Nainital. If you want to reach a railway station from here, the nearest one is Kathgodam which is at a distance of 20 km from the lake.

Highlights: The Bhimtal lake is the largest lake in the region of Kumaon, which is popularly known as the lake district of India owing to the density of lakes present here. This lake helps in providing drinking water as well as makes sure that the different species of fishes are habitable here


28. Kilbury Bird Sanctuary

Kilbury bird sanctuary is the ultimate destination for anyone who loves watching birds. Due to this reason, it is also called the bird watcher's paradise.

Most of the people who visit the place are frequent visitors who take time out of their lives to watch birds and fulfill their desires. This sanctuary is placed in the midst of the reserved forest of Nainital.

Location: Kilbury Bird Sanctuary is at a distance of 12 KM from Nainital. You can choose to reach here through any convenient public transport or your private vehicle. Many affordable options like taxis are available from Nainital to bring you here.

Highlights: The bird sanctuary has more than 580 different species of birds which is a delight for all the bird lovers. Some of the most famous birds which are a part of this sanctuary include Brown wood owls, white-throated laughing thrushes, forktails, and many other birds.


29. Sattal
Sattal, as the name says, is a body of 7 freshwater lakes in the lower Himalayan range. The place is near Bhimtal which is a popular town in the district of Nainital. As the pollution level has grown in the recent times, Sattal is one of the few unpolluted and unspoiled freshwater biomes in our country.

Location: The river of the bodies is situated at and height of 1370 meters and it is right below the lush orchards of the Mehragaon village.

Highlights: The lake has oak and pine trees surrounding it which makes the whole experience of visiting the lake better. If you are an avid birdwatcher, this place shall not disappoint you, you will find a lot of migrated birds in the vicinity.

Best time to visit: The best time to visit Sattal is probably during early mornings or just before dusk, it is the time when you will spot a lot of birds and find the calm.


30. Binayak

Binayak is a beautiful retreat for all trekker out there and you must try it when you are on your vacation in Nainital. One can go for a trekking trip that lasts for about 3-5 days and enjoy the amazing landscapes with the scenic Himalayas in the backdrop.

If you like to experience adventurous hikes, Binayak is the place for you to get the adrenaline rush. It offers one of the most spectacular trails and the beautiful trees on the hills which will take your breath away.

Location: Binayak, Nainital


31. Mukteshwar Temple

Located at a height of 2,312 meters above sea level, Mukteswar Temple is regarded as one of the most significant tourist places in Nainital. Dating back 350 years, the temple is dedicated to Hindu deity, Lord Shiva, the destroyer and the highest of all gods. Rumor has it that the temple was constructed by the Pandavas during their exile.

As the story goes, the brothers were firm believers of Lord Shiva and they created the temple to be blessed with deliverance from their uneasy life. The area surrounding the temple is bestowed with immaculate natural beauty. From the temple, you can view the snowclad Himalayan Peaks of Nandakot, Trishul, and Nanda Devi, the second-highest peak in the country.

Location: Link Road, Simyal Gaon, Nainital, Uttarakhand, 263138, India

Highlight: Religion and landscape



32. Jama Masjid

Originally built to cater to the Muslim soldiers in the British army, Jama Masjid is an important place of religious worship in Nainital. Built-in 1882, the mosque is known for its notable architecture and inscriptions.

As you enter the mosque, you can see the fine Arabic inscriptions at the main entrance but the most remarkable characteristics of the place are the mihrab, a section of which displays directions to Mecca.

Location: Tallital, Nainital, Uttarakhand 263002, India

Highlight: Architecture and Religion

Price: No Entry Fee


33. Naukuchiatal

Naukuchiatal, literally meaning ‘lake of nine corners’, is a quintessential hill station coined after the namesake lake which is believed to be the deepest in Nainital. An extremely beautiful yet peaceful place, the area is a hub of interesting activities for adventure lovers.

Bestowed with picturesque views and a shimmering lake, Naukuchiatal offers great opportunities for bird watching as well as angling. Some of the other popular activities to be enjoyed in the area include but aren’t limited to fishing, paragliding, rowing, and parasailing. Every year in May, the region celebrates the ‘Escape Festival’, one of the most popular music and art festivals in the country.

Location: Nainital, Uttarakhand

Highlight: Hill station

Price: No Entry Fee



How to Reach Nainital

There is no direct connectivity to Nainital, except by Road. The nearest railway station is Kathgodam, some 35 km. from Nainital. As of air connectivity, the nearest airport is in Pantnagar, some 65 km. away from the district. Unfortunately, the only flights that operate are privately chartered.

Route Name             Distance                       Time
Delhi to Nainital         377 km                           7 hours
Mumbai to Nainital 1,688 km            1 day 4 hours
Kolkata to Nainital 1,398 km            1 day 0 hours
Ahmedabad to Nainital 1,219 km      19 hours 53 mins
Pune to Nainital               1,738 km                  1 day 6 hours
Hyderabad to Nainital 1,684 km                       1 day 4 hours
Agra to Nainital         351 km                           8 hours 0 mins
Jaipur to Nainital          554 km                       10 hours 24 mins
Amritsar to Nainital 675 km                          12 hours 5 mins
Chandigarh to Nainita471 km                      9 hours 3 mins
Gurgaon to Nainital 314 km                      6 hours 49 mins
Bangalore to Nainital 2,274 km              1 day 11 hours
Chennai to Nainital 2,309 km             1 day 13 hours
Goa to Nainital         2,155 km            1 day 13 hours
Udaipur to Nainital 935 km                     15 hours 51 mins
Jodhpur to Nainital 877 km                   15 hours 18 mins


How to reach Nainital by flight
There is no direct connectivity to Nainital by air. The nearest station is in Pantnagar, some 65 km. away from the district. However, unless you opt for privately chartered flights, this is not the ideal arrival spot either.

How to reach Nainital by road

The only way Nainital is actively connected to the rest of the world is through the roadways. Regular bus services, whether based in Uttarakhand or interstate, connect Nainital to the rest of India. Shared radio cabs and taxis are also available, depending upon your budget.

How to reach Nainital by train

The nearest railway station for Nainital is Kathgodam, which is some 35 km. away from the town of Nainital. Regular bus services connect Kathgodam and Nainital well. 

Local transport in Nainital

Horse-rides, rented bicycles, rented mini-buses and taxis are some of the ways to cover Nainital.

                                Hotels In Nainital

Vista Backpackers Hostel

  6.0 km from city center

Starting from

INR 2,467

Hill View 2BHK Villa Sattal

  7.0 km from city center

Starting from

INR 1,728

Boutique stay with parking in Nainital, by GuestHouser 52008

  0.2 km from city center

Starting from

INR 2,647

Hotel Avlokan

 5.5 km from city center

Starting from

INR 1,999

Langdale Lodge - 7 mins walk from Nainital Lake

  1.8 km from city center

Starting from

INR 2,056

2BHK Bhowali

  5.8 km from city center

Starting from

INR 1,656

Once Upon A Forest, Hariyal, Pangot, Nainital

  0.9 km from city center

Starting from

INR 2,330

Lakehouse holiday home on Mall Road

 0.8 km from city center

Starting from

INR 1,234

Food of Nainital
Nainital is a popular tourist spot, houses a flattering variety of cuisines from North Indian, Chinese, Continental, Italian to Thai, Tibetan and the local cuisines of Uttarakhand. Hence you can enjoy popular Indian delicacies like Dal Makhani, Tandoori Roti, Naan, Paneer dishes as well as savor a number of continental delicacies. The local cuisine can be equally mouth-watering with preparations like Ras (a dish made with several dals), Baadi, Bhatt ki Churkani, Aloo ke Gutke (a spicy preparation of boiled potatoes, Arsa (a sweet dish), Gulgula (a sweet snack) and lots more.

The Lazy Leopard
At the Palace Belvedere, Awagarh Compound, Mallital, Nainital 263001, India
Located amidst the dense oak trees and isolated from the hustle-bustle of the crowd, The Lazy Leopard offers the finest global cuisines in the city. For a very calm and soothing dining experience, this restaurant is highly recommended.


Machan Restaurant
INR 150-200
11 AM-10 PM
The Mall Road, Mallital, Nainital
Perfect combination of good food and a decent ambiance. Located on the Mall Road, this joint is generally overcrowded by visitors, but it's a place worth waiting for.


Sakley Restaurant
INR 100-425
9 AM-10 PM
Mallital, Off the Mall Nainital
The best bakery with one of the most interesting menus in the whole of Nainital. The place is a must-visit if you are a hardcore non-vegetarian. Must-haves - Thai Curry, Honey Chicken, Roast Lambs, Pepper Steaks, Non-veg Sizzlers, etc. The unforgettable Chocolate World will have you under its spell in a moment. A number of other, equally tempting desserts are served here.
Sakley Restaurant